AppleShare IP 6.0: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity

This article includes general tips for troubleshooting common problems connecting to the ASIP Services.
No Zones in Chooser

Zones are created by AppleTalk routers, and divide network devices into logical groupings. When a computer tries to get on the network (either at system startup, or when the AppleTalk port is switched from one port to another), it does the following:
If, on a zoned network, no zones appear in the Chooser, check the following:
Otherwise, suspect software, and try the following:

File Server not appearing in Chooser

Verify file server name and zone name. See if anyone else can see it in the Chooser (may be network problems). Verify that the Web & File server is running. Verify port selected in AppleTalk control panel on both server and client.

Guest access grayed out

User "guest" does not have file service enabled at Web & File server. Server administrator must allow guests to log into the file server.

Volumes grayed out

If the volumes that appear in the File Server's volume list in the Chooser appear disabled or grayed out, it indicates that the user does not have any "read" privileges to the share point. Server administrator must allow users to at least "read" at the share point level, for users to mount the volume.

"Server not responding" message

AppleShare IP servers with AFP over TCP enabled will attempt an IP connection whenever the client and the server are configured for TCP/IP. Occasionally, although both client and server are configured for IP, there is no IP connectivity between them. (This might happen is there were no IP router between the client's network and the server's network.). In these cases, try to force an AppleTalk connection, instead of allowing the software to attempt an IP connection. See next step for details.

Forcing an AppleTalk connection

AppleShare client software 3.7 and above will attempt to make an IP connection to the AppleShare IP server whenever this feature has been enabled at the server, and the client is also configured for TCP/IP. To prevent this, and force an AppleTalk connection:

Open Chooser. Select AT zone of file server (if on a zoned network) Select AppleShare Client icon in upper-left quadrant of the Chooser. Hold down the Option-Key when selecting the file server's name in the upper-right quadrant of the Chooser.

Try this whenever you see a "server not responding" message, as indicated in the question above.

Can't connect using TCP/IP

If the client's connection is made via AppleTalk instead of TCP/IP (this should be done behind the scenes if everything is set up right), check the following:

Client stops responding when logging in to the server.

This problem is currently under investigation at Apple. The symptom is that the client stops responding when attempting to log into the server, just at the point where the server volumes are expected to mount. Force-quitting the Chooser sometimes allows the client to continue. Many have reported that this issue does not affect the administrator user, only other registered users.

Workaround: Disable the "Remember Recent" feature of Apple Menu Options control panel. (Changing values to "0" is not sufficient, the feature must be turned off).

IP Connections

Verifying IP connections

Whenever clients report issues accessing IP services, it's good practice to verify IP connectivity at the client and at the server. Even if the client connected successfully in the past, many different things could cause unsuccessful attempts at any time, such as:

Ping Utilities

Testing IP connectivity is often done using utilities that send ping packets. Ping packets are simply small packets from one host to another, that request a response from the recipient. Many ping utilities are available for free download on the Internet. One favorite is MacTCP Watcher. Some sort of ping utility is invaluable when troubleshooting IP connections, and the following suggestions are assuming that some ping utility is available.

If no ping utility is available, then use whatever IP applications are at hand, the simpler the better. Remember that the device you're attempting to contact has to support the service that the client software is trying to reach. For example, you may be able to use a Web browser to test a connection with another computer that has Personal Web Sharing enabled, but you can't use it to test a connection to your router.

Here's a suggested troubleshooting path for isolating issues with a client trying to connect to the host.


Published Date: Feb 20, 2012