If you hear an echo, feedback, or "whine" when you speak during a video or audio chat with another Mac OS X 10.5 user, it is possible that iChat's noise cancellation is not fully functioning on the remote side of the conference.
Ask the other participant to try the following steps one at a time while you are still connected. After each step, it may be necessary to speak for a few seconds to test whether or not the change helped.
Remember, if you hear an echo, feedback, or whine when you speak, then it is the remote side that must make these adjustments. Conversely, if the other person says that they hear an echo, feedback, or whine when they speak, then it is likely you need to make these adjustments.