Macintosh 128K and 512K: Modem cable pinouts

Below is the wiring diagram of the connection between a Macintosh 128K/512K and an Apple Modem.
Macintosh Modem Cable 590-0197
Macintosh Connector (DB-9)
Apple Modem Connector (DB-9)
Comments
Signal Name
Pin
Pin
Signal Name
Comments
NOTES
Chassis/frame GroundGND
*1
8
GNDChassis/Frame GroundThere are many variations on connecting pins 1, 3 and 8, but the basic intent is to bring all three of those pins to ground on the Macintosh side. Connect Signal Ground to Chassis Ground if you want a slightly better noise margin.
Signal GroundSGND
*3
3
SGNDSignal Ground
*8
1
Output; Transmit DataTXD-
5
9
RCDInput; Receive Data
+12-Volt Line
6
6
DTRInput; Data Terminal Ready
Input; HandshakeHSK
7
7
DCDOutput; Data Carrier Detect
Input; Receive DataRCD-
9
5
TXDOutput; Transmit Data

If you wish to connect the DB-9 Modem port connector on the Macintosh 128K/512K to a DB-25 connector on a non-Apple modem, a Macintosh Imagewriter cable connected to the Modem Eliminator cable works in most cases. Here are the pinouts for that configuration:

DB-9 Macintosh DTE
DB-25 Modem DCE
Signal
Pin
Pin
Signal
Chassis Ground
1
1
Chassis Ground
Signal Ground
3
7
Signal Ground
Output; Transmit Data
5
2
Input; Transmit Data
Input; Handshake
7
6
Output; Data Set Ready
Input; Receive Data
9
3
Output; Receive Data


If this configuration doesn't work, try these additional cable connections:

DB-9 Macintosh DTE
DB-25 Modem DCE
Signal
Pin
Pin
Signal
+12-Volt Line620Input; Data Terminal Ready
Output; Handshake220Input; Data Terminal Ready
Output; Handshake24Input; Request to Send
Input; Handshake78Output; Data Carrier Detect


You will have to make a cable to try these additional connections one by one or in combination. If you have the pinouts of your modem, make a cable that matches up the Apple Modem signals with the appropriate pins on the other modem's connector, e.g., connect pin 1 on the DB-9 connector to pin for Chassis/Frame Ground on the modem's DB-25 connector, and so on.

Refer to the RS-232 standard for the connection signals and corresponding pin numbers.
Published Date: Feb 19, 2012