The reason why scrolling may appear faster on a PowerBook 170 is due to the color, or lack thereof. A PowerBook 170 can only display black and white, so a pixel on the screen of a 170 is represented by 1 bit. A PowerBook 280c can display 256 colors, so a pixel on the screen of a PowerBook 280c is represented by 8 bits (16 bits in thousands of colors). This means that QuickDraw has to keep track of that much more information when scrolling which makes it slower.
A better comparison in performance would be to set the PowerBook 280c (or any PowerBook whose screen is set to display grays or colors) to black and white using the Monitors control panel, and then compare application performance. This will give you a truer comparison of the actual processing speed of each machine.
Support Information Services