Macintosh EIDE Drives: Drive Specifications

What are the specifications that an EIDE drive must meet or exceed to be used in an Apple product?
It is important to remember that Apple qualifies several different drive vendors for a particular configuration, so the specifications are going to vary from vendor to vendor. Apple may also switch vendors periodically during the life of a product usually due to cost and availability of drives at the time of manufacturing. Since we have no way of knowing which drives the customer would actually receive, the specifications here are the general specifications for the drives.
Performance and Functional Specifications
Average Access Timeless than or equal to 16ms
Read Cachegreater than or equal to 32KB
Write CacheOn or Enabled
Interface Burst Transfer Rategreater than or equal to 8MBytes/sec, PIO Mode3
Minimum Sustained Data Rategreater than or equal to 2MBytes/sec
Time to Ready from Power Onless than or equal to 10 sec typical
Mean Time Between Failuresgreater than or equal to 300,000 Power On Hours
Start/Stop cyclesgreater than or equal to 40,000
Acoustics - Idleless than or equal to 33dBA, 38dBA max. No discrete tones
Acoustics - Seekingless than or equal to 39dBA, 42dBA max.
No nonrecoverable errors allowed.
AutoReallocation of bad blocks during Writes and Reads.
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Another important factor to remember is that these specifications are Apple's requirements when we qualify a drive vendor. These specifications are the requirements for the drive only. When the drive is plugged into a computer you also have to take into account other factors that may affect the overall drive performance that are not necessarily specific to the drive. This includes things like other devices attached to the computer, drivers and the type of data being transferred.
Published Date: Feb 18, 2012