The Peripheral Interface Guide (page 5.8) states that the Apple Modem 300/1200
590-0197 cable works with the 590-0341 (M01089 Beige) or 590-0553 (M0199
Platinum) on an Apple IIGS, Macintosh Plus, Macintosh SE, or a Macintosh II.
You can also build a cable using the pinouts listed below. 
 
Apple IIGS (Mini-8)      30/1200 Modem (DB-9)
 
 HSKO   2                           2  DSR
 TD-    3                           9  TD
 Gnd    4                           8  GND
 RD-    5                           5  RD
 TD+    6                           3  SGND
 RD+    8                           8  SGND