ClarisWorks: Updated Handbook Index

This information was provided by Claris Corporation on 16 March 1998, and incorporated into Apple Computer's Tech Info Library.
The second edition of the ClarisWorks Handbook (Users Guide for ClarisWorks version 1.0) features an expanded index, covering more topics and cross references. Customers can purchase the new handbook for only $10. Alternately, you can use the updated index, provided below. Thanks to the ClarisWorks Users Group for their assistance in preparing this for electronic distribution and adding several references.

ClarisWorks Users Group
Box 701010
Plymouth, MI 48170
Tel. (313) 454-1969
Fax (313) 454-1965
BBS (615) 359-8238

�? A �?
ABS function, A-39
ACOS function, A-58 to A-59
Acta
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
Add Page Break command (Options menu), 2-41, 5-33
ALERT function, A-21
Align Objects command (Arrange menu), 4-18
Align to Grid command (Arrange menu), 4-17
Alignment submenu (Format menu), 5-25
alignment, changing text, 3-21 to 3-22
AND function, A-33
AppleWorks
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-20
application environment, 1-3
applications

Communications, 1-13 to 1-14
Database, 1-11 to 1-12
Graphics, 1-7 to 1-8
Spreadsheet, 1-9 to 1-10
Word Processing (Text), 1-5 to 1-6
Apply Ruler command (Format menu), 3-24
arc tool, 4-9
Arrange. See sorting.
arcs, 4-9, 4-26, 4-28 to 4-29
arrowheads, 4-24
ASCII
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-21
ASIN function, A-59
ATAN function, A-59 to A-60
ATAN2 function, A-60
Auto Calc command (Calculate menu), 5-30
Auto Number Footnotes, 2-38
AVERAGE function, A-46

�? B �?
backing up
on 3.5-inch disk, 2-24
on hard disk, 2-24
bar charts, 5-40, 5-42 to 5-43
BEEP function, A-22
Boolean Logic. See AND function; OR function.
Borders command (Format menu), 5-27
breaks
removing, 2-41
setting page or column breaks, 2-41
Browse command (Layout menu), 6-8

�? C �?
Calculate Now command (Calculate menu), 5-30
case sensitivity, 2-35
functions and arguments, A-3
cell range
cutting, copying, clearing, and pasting, 5-13 to 5-16
described, 5-7
formulas, 5-55
sorting, 5-31 to 5-32

cells
adding borders, 5-26 to 5-27
addresses, 5-6
anchor, 5-7
changing appearance, 5-28 to 5-29
current, 5-6
cutting, copying, clearing, and pasting, 5-13 to 5-16
described, 5-6 to 5-7
filling down, 5-17 to 5-18
filling right, 5-17, 5-18 to 5-19
formats for, 5-22 to 5-27
formulas, 5-55
inserting and deleting, 5-19 to 5-21
moving contents of, 5-16 to 5-17
protecting from change, 5-32
sorting range of, 5-31 to 5-32
CHAR function, A-50
charts, 5-35 to 5-48, 5-59 to 5-61
axes, 5-60
bar, 5-40, 5-42 to 5-43
choosing scale, 5-59
choosing type, 5-40
color, 5-61
creating new, 5-35 to 5-38
label overruns, 5-60
line, 5-40, 5-44
parts of, 5-59 to 5-61
pie, 5-40, 5-41 to 5-42
revising, 5-38 to 5-40
scatter, 5-41, 5-45
title, 5-60
X,Y (line or scatter), 5-45 to 5-48
Check Document command (Spelling submenu), 2-27
CHOOSE function, A-22
Chooser command (Apple menu), 2-16
Claris products
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
saving translators, 2-20 to 2-21

ClarisWorks Help, 1-21 to 1-22, 2-6 to 2-7
ClarisWorks Stationery (Save As pop-up menu), 2-25
Clear command (Edit menu), 3-10, 4-15, 5-15
Close command (File menu), 2-15, 2-16
CODE function, A-50
color
database fields, changing attributes, 6-40
graphics, filling objects, 4-20 to 4-22
spreadsheet charts, 5-61
text, changing, 3-17
COLUMN function, A-22 to A-23
Column Width command (Format menu), 5-26
columns
arranging database records, 6-38 to 6-39
breaks, setting and removing, 2-40 to 2-41, 3-14 to 3-15

changing number of, 3-25 to 3-26, 5-27 to 5-28
changing size, 5-25 to 5-26
hiding and restoring, 5-29
inserting and deleting, 5-19 to 5-21
layouts, 6-30 to 6-31
tables, 3-24 to 3-25
transposing, 5-16
Columns command (Format menu), 3-25
communications
described, 1-13 to 1-14
CONCAT function, A-50 to A-51
Copy command (Edit menu), 2-26, 3-11, 5-14 to 5-16, 6-16
Copy Ruler command (Format menu), 3-24
copying a document, 2-23 to 2-24
copying and pasting, 2-26 to 2-27
cells, 5-13 to 5-16

text, 3-11 to 3-12
copying format settings, 3-24
COS function, A-60
COUNT function, A-47
COUNT2 function, A-47
customizing, 2-36 to 2-54
adding automatic dates and times, 2-44 to 2-45
adding automatic page numbers, 2-43 to 2-44
adding headers or footers, 2-42 to 2-43
changing basic settings, 2-37 to 2-38
changing page settings, 2-39 to 2-40
changing ruler settings, 2-45 to 2-47
changing view of page, 2-47 to 2-48
hiding or showing tools and rulers, 2-48 to 2-49
setting page breaks, 2-40 to 2-41
setting custom zoom percentage, 2-50
splitting windows into panes, 2-51 to 2-52
stacking windows, 2-53 to 2-54
tiling windows, 2-52 to 2-53
working in multiple views, 2-50 to 2-51
zooming in and out, 2-49
Cut command (Edit menu), 2-26, 3-10 to 3-11, 3-25, 3-27, 4-15, 5-14 to 5-15, 6-16
cutting and pasting
for editing, 2-26 to 2-27
graphic objects, 4-15
spreadsheet data, 5-13 to 5-16
text, 3-11
cutting, copying, clearing, and pasting
database records, 6-19

�? D �?
data
constants, 5-8, 5-49

cutting, copying, clearing, and pasting, 5-13 to 5-16
date serial numbers, 5-49
editing, 5-12 to 5-13
entering, 5-8 to 5-9
finding, 5-21 to 5-22
searching for, 5-21 to 5-22
selecting, 5-12 to 5-13
series, 5-40, 5-59
time serial numbers, 5-49 to 5-50
types, 5-8, 5-49 to 5-50
database, 6-5 to 6-54
Browse command, 6-8
described, 1-11 to 1-12, 6-6
fields, 6-7 to 6-8, 6-10 to 6-16, 6-48, 6-52 to 6-53
Find command, 6-9
formulas, 6-12 to 6-13, 6-51
functions, A-3 to A-62
hiding status panel in, 2-49
labels, 6-31 to 6-33
Layout command, 6-9
layouts, 6-9, 6-28 to 6-49
mail merge, 1-15
multiple views in, 2-50
new, 6-8
numbers, 6-41, 6-52
printing, 2-20
records, 6-16 to 6-28, 6-50 to 6-51
ruler divisions in, 2-46
searches, complex, 6-50 to 6-51
sliding objects, 6-37 to 6-38
date
automatic, 2-38, 2-44 to 2-45
database, 6-15 to 6-16, 6-42, 6-52
fixed, 2-45
format, 2-38
in headers or footers, 2-44 to 2-45
serial numbers, 5-49
spreadsheet, 5-49, 5-58
DATE function, A-13

DATETOTEXT function, A-13 to A-14
DAY function, A-14
DAYNAME function, A-14
DAYOFYEAR function, A-15

Default Font command (Options menu), 5-24
Define Fields command (Layout menu), 6-10, 6-11, 6-13
DEGREES function, A-61
delete. See Cut command, cutting, and pasting.
Delete Cells command (Calculate menu), 5-21
Delete Layout command (Layout menu), 6-33
delete, objects, 4-15
dictionaries
closing, 2-32
creating, 2-30
installing, 2-29
user, 2-31
DIF Format, 2-12
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-22
Display command (Options menu), 5-28
display pages, 2-40
document, types, illustrated, 1-4
Document command (Format menu), 2-39, 4-31, 5-27
documents, 2-5 to 2-54
arrow keys, 3-7 to 3-8
backing up, 2-23 to 2-24
changing appearance, 3-15 to 3-18
closing, 2-7 to 2-15
column break, 3-14 to 3-15
communications, 1-13 to 1-14
correcting and revising, 3-8, 3-10 to 3-12
creating new, 2-8 to 2-9
customizing, 2-36 to 2-54
cutting, copying, and pasting, 3-10 to 3-11
database, 1-11 to 1-12

defined, 2-7
deleting text in, 3-9 to 3-10
editing, 2-26 to 2-27
finding/changing, 2-34 to 2-35
font size and style, 3-15 to 3-17
footnotes, 3-26 to 3-27
format changes, 2-10 to 2-11
format characters, 3-12 to 3-13
formatting, 3-18 to 3-24
graphics, 1-7 to 1-8, 4-5
Help system, 2-6 to 2-7
inserting graphics, 3-27
inserting whole, 2-13 to 2-14
invisible characters in, 2-36
line spacing, 3-20 to 3-21
linked text frames, 7-4 to 7-8
margins. See margins.
merging data with. See mail merge.
moving text in, 3-11
numbering. See numbers.
opening, 2-6 to 2-13
operators, 6-24
page breaks, 3-14 to 3-15
page guides, 3-13 to 3-14
page setup. See page setup.
page viewing, 3-14
pages, working with, 3-13 to 3-14
paragraph settings, 3-18 to 3-21
paragraphs, 3-7, 3-18 to 3-20
preset options, 3-5
renaming, 2-9
saving. See saving.
selecting text, 3-8 to 3-9
spreadsheet, 1-9 to 1-10
stationery, 2-24 to 2-26
tables in, 3-24 to 3-25
tabs in, 3-22 to 3-23
text insertion point, 3-6 to 3-7

text ruler, 3-18
text tool, 1-17
text, new, 3-5 to 3-6
types, illustrated, 1-4
word processing (text), 1-5 to 1-6, 3-5
word wrap, 3-7
writing in, 3-6 to 3-7
drawing tools, 1-16 to 1-18, 4-7 to 4-8
constraining, 4-12 to 4-13
drawing arc with, 4-9
drawing frames with, 4-8
drawing freehand with, 4-11
drawing lines, rectangles, or ovals with, 4-9
drawing polygons with, 4-9 to 4-10
filling shapes with, 4-11 to 4-12
locking with, 4-11
preset options, 4-11
reshaping with, 4-12
duplicate, objects 4-12
Duplicate command (Edit menu), 4-12
Duplicate Record command (Browse) (Edit menu), 6-17

�? E �?
Edit Macros command (File menu), 7-17 to 7-18
editing, 2-26 to 2-27
EPS(F) Format
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-10
ERROR function, A-23
EXACT function, A-51
EXP function, A-39
exporting data. See translators.

�? F �?
FACT function, A-39 to A-40
Field Format command (Options menu), 6-41 to 6-42
fields, 6-10 to 6-16
adding date and time, 6-15
calculation, 6-11 to 6-13, 6-53

copying or moving data, 6-16
creating new, 6-10 to 6-11
date, 6-15, 6-52
definitions, 6-7, 6-13 to 6-14
deleting, 6-14
described, 6-7
editing text in, 6-16
number, 6-15, 6-52
selecting, 6-15
summary, 6-48, 6-53
text, 6-15 to 6-16, 6-52
time, 6-53
types, 6-52 to 6-53
typing data in, 6-14 to 6-16
file formats
documents, 2-9, 2-11, 2-21 to 2-26
graphics, 2-11
text, 2-12 to 2-13
fill, objects. See objects, filling with pattern and color.
Fill Down command (Calculate menu), 5-18, 5-48
Fill Right command (Calculate menu), 5-19
Find Again command (Find/Change submenu), 2-35
Find command (Layout menu), 6-9, 6-22
FIND function, A-52
Find Selection command (Find/Change submenu), 2-35
Find/Change command (Edit menu), 5-22
Find/Change command (Find/Change submenu), 2-34
Find/Change submenu, 2-34
finding
database records, 6-21 to 6-24
versus matching, 6-50 to 6-51
finding and changing
information, 2-34 to 2-35
invisible characters, 2-36
selected text, 2-35 to 2-36
text by hand, 2-36

Flip Horizontal command (Arrange menu), 4-18
Flip Vertical command (Arrange menu), 4-18
Font menu, 3-16
Font submenu (Format menu), 6-40

fonts
database, changing field attributes, 6-40
preset, 3-5, 3-15
size and style, 3-15 to 3-17
substitution, 2-18
footers
adding, 2-41 to 2-43
database, 6-44 to 6-45
date or time in, 2-44 to 2-45
page, 6-45
page numbers in, 2-44
viewing on screen, 2-50 to 2-51
footnotes
adding and removing, 3-26 to 3-27
automatic numbering of, 2-38
format characters, 3-12 to 3-13
formats. See file formats.
formatting. See rulers.
formulas
cell references, 5-55 to 5-56
cutting, copying, clearing, and pasting, 5-13 to 5-16
database, 6-11 to 6-13
editing, 5-13
entering, 5-9 to 5-11
parts of, 5-52
precedence, 5-54 to 5-55
spreadsheet, 5-47 to 5-48, 5-51
types of operators, 5-52 to 5-54
types of results, 5-52
See also spreadsheet formulas; spreadsheet functions; functions; spreadsheet.
FRAC function, A-40
Fractional Character Widths, 2-38
Frame Links command (Options menu), 7-4, 7-10, 7-12

frames, 1-17, 7-4 to 7-14
changing appearance and size, 7-14
changing spreadsheets, 4-24 to 4-25
drawing, 4-8, 7-4 to 7-7, 7-12
linking spreadsheet, 7-9 to 7-12
linking text, 7-4 to 7-9
making charts, 7-13
objects within other frames, 7-13
opening spreadsheet, 7-12
returning to and from documents, 7-14
spreadsheet, 3-24 to 3-25, 3-27
text. See text frames.
within other frames, 7-13
freehand tool, 4-11
functions, spreadsheet, A-2 to A-62
arguments (values), 5-57
Business and Financial, 5-58, A-6 to A-12
constants, 5-58
Date and Time, 5-58, A-12 to A-21
described, A-3
entering, 5-10 to 5-11
errors, A-5
how to use, A-4
Information, 5-58, A-21 to A-33
Logical, 5-58, A-33 to A-38
Numeric, 5-58, A-39 to A-46
Statistical, 5-58, A-46 to A-49
terminology, A-3
Text, 5-58, A-50 to A-58
Trigonometric, 5-58, A-58 to A-62
types by category, 5-58, A-5 to A-6
See also specific functions.
FV (Future Value) function, A-6 to A-7

�? G �?
Go To Record command (Organize menu), 6-26

graphics, 4-4 to 4-35
arrow pointer, 1-16
clip art, 4-33 to 4-34
creating multipage spread, 4-31 to 4-32
described, 1-7 to 1-8, 4-5
drawing tools, 1-16 to 1-18, 4-7 to 4-8
grid, 4-16
tool, 1-16, 4-7
graphics tool, 7-10
graphs. See charts.
grid
aligning objects to, 4-17 to 4-18
auto, 4-16 to 4-17
handles, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-9, 4-27
hiding, 4-16
line attributes, 4-9, 4-11, 4-22 to 4-24
Group command (Arrange menu), 4-30


�? H �?
headers
adding, 2-41 to 2-42, 6-45
database, 6-43
date or time in, 2-44 to 2-45
page, 6-43
page numbers in, 2-44
viewing on screen, 2-50 to 2-51
Help
arranging windows in, 2-7
online, 1-21 to 1-22, 2-6 to 2-7
opening and using, 2-6 to 2-7
Hide Graphics Grid command (Options menu), 4-16
Hide Rulers command (View menu), 2-49
Hide Selected Records command (Organize menu), 6-19
Hide Tools command (View menu), 2-48
Hide Unselected Records command (Organize menu), 6-19
HLOOKUP function, A-23 to A-25
HOUR function, A-15

�? I �?
I-beam pointer, 1-17, 3-7 to 3-8

IF function, A-33 to A-34
ImageWriter
labels, 2-20
page breaks, 2-19
Import Options flag, 2-11 to 2-12
importing data, 2-13
INDEX function, A-25 to A-26
Information functions, A-21 to A-33
Insert Break command (Format menu), 2-41, 3-15
Insert Cells command (Calculate menu), 5-19, 5-20
Insert command (File menu), 2-14, 2-43, 4-34
Insert Date command, 2-45
Insert Field command (Layout menu), 6-36, 6-48
Insert Footer command (Format menu), 2-42, 2-44 to 2-45
Insert Footnote command (Format menu), 3-26
Insert Header command (Format menu), 2-42, 2-44 to 2-45
Insert Page # command (Edit menu), 2-44
Insert Part command (Layout menu), 6-45, 6-47
Insert Time command (Edit menu), 2-45
Install Dictionaries command (Spelling submenu), 2-29 to 2-30, 2-32
INT function, A-40 to A-41
invisible characters, 2-36
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) function, A-7 to A-8
ISBLANK function, A-34
ISERROR function, A-35 to A-36
ISLOGICAL function, A-35
ISNA function, A-37
ISNUMBER function, A-37
ISTEXT function, A-37 to A-38

�? J,K �?
justification, text, 3-22


�? L �?
labels
creating in database layouts, 6-31 to 6-33
overruns in spreadsheet charts, 5-60
printing, 2-19 to 2-20, 6-31 to 6-33
LaserWriter, 2-16
font substitution, 2-18
percentage reductions and enlargements, 2-17
printing fractional character widths, 2-38
printing from, 2-19
Layout command (Layout menu), 6-9
Layout Info command (Layout menu), 6-34, 6-38 to 6-39
layouts, 6-7, 6-28 to 6-49
adding and deleting fields, 6-35 to 6-36
adding borders around fields, 6-37
arranging records, 6-38 to 6-39
body parts, 6-44
changing appearance of data, 6-40 to 6-42
changing number, date, and time formats, 6-41 to 6-42
changing size of a field, 6-36
changing space when printing, 6-37 to 6-38
columnar, 6-30 to 6-31
creating new, 6-28 to 6-29
deleting, 6-33
described, 6-7, 6-28
duplicating, 6-33
footers, 6-44 to 6-45
headers, 6-43, 6-45
rearranging and customizing, 6-34 to 6-39
renaming, 6-34
resizing and deleting parts, 6-49
setting text attributes, 6-40
summary parts, 6-44 to 6-49

tiling windows, 6-35
types, 6-29 to 6-30
understanding parts, 6-43 to 6-45
using parts to organize data, 6-43 to 6-49
LEFT function, A-53
LEN function, A-52
line attributes
adding arrowheads, 4-24
changing, 4-22 to 4-24
changing pen color, 4-22 to 4-24
changing pen pattern, 4-22 to 4-24
changing pen width, 4-22 to 4-24
drawing, 4-7, 4-9, 4-11
preset options, 4-24
line charts, 5-40, 5-44
X-Y charts, 5-45 to 5-48
line spacing
changing, 3-20 to 3-21
preset, 3-5
line tool, 4-9, 4-12
List View command (Layout menu), 6-20
LN function, A-41
Load Macros command (Macros submenu), 7-20
Lock command (Arrange menu), 4-32
LOG function, A-41 to A-42
LOG10 function, A-42
Logical functions, A-33 to A-38
LOOKUP function, A-26 to A-27
LOWER function, A-53

�? M �?
MacPaint
bitmap printing, 2-18
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
MACRO function, A-28
Macro Wait command (Macros submenu), 7-16
macros, 7-15 to 7-20
creating new, 7-15 to 7-16
deleting, 7-18
described, 7-15
editing, 7-17 to 7-18

opening set of, 7-20
saving set of, 7-18 to 7-19
using, 7-16 to 7-17
Macros submenu (File menu), 7-15 to 7-20
MacWrite
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-20
mail merge, 7-20 to 7-26
changing type style, 7-25
closing without printing, 7-25
defining database document, 7-22
defining text document, 7-22
described, 7-20 to 7-21
inserting fields into text, 7-23 to 7-25
setting up, 7-22 to 7-23
steps, 7-21
Mail Merge command (File menu), 7-23
mailing labels, 6-31 to 6-33
Make Chart command (Options menu), 5-36, 5-41, 5-48, 7-13
margins
changing, 3-18 to 3-20
hiding, 1-20
preset, 3-5 to 3-6
screen display, 2-40, 2-47 to 2-48
text, 3-13 to 3-14
word processing (text), 1-19 to 1-20, 2-45 to 2-47
MATCH function, A-28 to A-29
Match Records command (Browse) (Organize menu), 6-50
matching and finding records, 6-50 to 6-51
MAX function, A-47 to A-48
measurements
for ruler settings, 2-45 to 2-47
for unit abbreviations, 2-39
Microsoft products
inserting documents, 2-13

opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-20
MID function, A-54
MIN function, A-48
MINUTE function, A-15 to A-16
MIRR (Modified Internal Rate of Return) function, A-8 to A-9
MOD function, A-42 to A-43
Modify Arc command (Options menu), 4-26
Modify Chart command (Options menu), 5-38 to 5-40
Modify Frame command (Options menu), 3-24, 4-24, 7-12
MONTH function, A-16
MONTHNAME function, A-16
Move Backward command (Arrange menu), 4-19
Move command (Calculate menu), 5-16
Move Forward command (Arrange menu), 4-19
Move to Back command (Arrange menu), 4-19, 7-13
Move to Front command (Arrange menu), 4-19
multipage spread, 4-31 to 4-32

�? N �?
NA function, A-29 to A-30
New command (File menu), 2-8
New Layout command (Layout menu), 6-29, 6-31, 6-33
New Record command (Browse) (Edit menu), 6-17
New Request command (Edit menu), 6-23
New View command (View menu), 2-50
NOT function, A-38
NOW function, A-17
NPER (Number of Periods) function, A-9
NPV (Net Present Value) function, A-10
Number command (Format menu), 5-23
numbers

database, 6-41
page, 2-40, 2-43 to 2-44
spreadsheet, 5-22 to 5-24, 5-49 to 5-51
Numeric functions, A-39 to A-46
NUMTOTEXT function, A-54

�? O �?
objects
adjusting corners, 4-25 to 4-26
aligning, 4-17 to 4-18
aligning to grid, 4-17
arcs, 4-9, 4-26, 4-28 to 4-29
arranging, 4-15
changing appearance, 4-20 to 4-22
changing orientation, 4-18 to 4-19
combining, into group, 4-30 to 4-31
described, 4-5
drawing, 4-7 to 4-12
duplicating, 4-12
filling with patterns or color, 4-11 to 4-12, 4-20 to 4-22
flipping, 4-18
frames, 4-8
freehand, 4-11, 4-28 to 4-30
imported, 4-34
inserting into documents, 2-44, 3-27
locking, 4-32 to 4-33
moving, 4-15 to 4-16
ovals, 4-9
overlapping, 4-19
polygons, 4-9 to 4-10, 4-12, 4-28 to 4-29
rectangles, 4-9, 4-25 to 4-26
removing or undoing, 4-15
reshaping, 4-12, 4-25 to 4-26, 4-30
resizing, 4-27 to 4-28, 4-34
rotating, 4-19
selecting and deselecting, 2-38, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-13 to 4-14
sliding, 6-38
smoothing, 2-18
spreadsheet frames, 4-24 to 4-25

squares, 4-25 to 4-26
stacking order, 4-6, 4-19
Open command (File menu), 2-8, 2-10 to 2-11
Open Frame command (View menu), 7-12
opening, 2-6 to 2-14
ClarisWorks documents, 2-9 to 2-10
ClarisWorks Help, 2-6
documents, 2-10 to 2-12
new documents, 2-8
non-ClarisWorks documents, 2-10 to 2-12
operations, precedence of, 5-54 to 5-55
operators, 6-24
OR function, A-38
oval tool, 4-9

�? P �?
page
breaks, 2-40 to 2-41
columns. See columns.
guides, 1-19 to 1-20, 3-5 to 3-6, 3-13 to 3-14
margins. See margins.
numbers, 2-40 to 2-41, 2-43 to 2-44
range, 2-20
settings, changing, 2-39 to 2-40
view, 1-20 to 1-21, 2-47 to 2-48
page layout
frames in graphics document, 7-4
multipage spreads, 4-31 to 4-32
page numbers
automatic, 2-43 to 2-44
fixed, 2-44
in headers or footers, 2-44
starting, 2-40
page setup
automatic dates and times, 2-37, 2-44 to 2-45
automatic footnote numbering, 2-38
automatic page numbers, 2-43 to 2-44
bitmap printing, 2-18
changing page settings, 2-39 to 2-41

cover page, 2-20
font substitution, 2-18
graphics, 2-18, 2-38
headers or footers, 2-42 to 2-43
numbering title page, 2-40
page breaks, 2-41
paper size, 2-17, 2-19
preset options, 2-16, 2-20
printer effects, 2-18 to 2-19
reduction and enlargement, 2-17
saving changes, 2-19
setting or removing breaks, 2-40 to 2-41
shift constraint, 2-38
smart quotes, 2-37
starting page number, 2-40
text or graphics smoothing, 2-18
Page Setup command (File menu), 2-17
page view
changing, 5-34 to 5-35
closing panes, 5-34
splitting, 5-33 to 5-34
switching, 5-35
See also spreadsheet.
Page View command (View menu), 2-47, 5-35
panes, 1-18, 2-51 to 2-52
paper size, 2-17, 2-19
paragraphs
changing settings, 3-18 to 3-20
copying format, 3-24
creating, 3-7
ruler settings, 2-45 to 2-46
Paste command (Edit menu), 2-26, 3-11 to 3-12, 3-25, 5-14 to 5-15, 6-16
Paste Function command (Edit menu), 5-10
Paste Special command (Edit menu), 5-15 to 5-16
PI function, A-43
PICT Format
inserting documents, 2-13

opening documents, 2-11
pie charts, 5-40 to 5-42
Play Macro command (File menu), 7-17
PMT (Payment) function, A-10 to A-11
polygon
closing, 4-10
tool, 4-9
precedence of operations, 5-54 to 5-55
Preferences command (Edit menu), 2-37, 4-10, 4-13, 4-27
Print command (File menu), 2-19
printer
choosing, 2-15 to 2-16
options, 2-16
See also page setup.
printing, 2-19 to 2-20
bitmap, 2-18
choosing a printer, 2-15 to 2-16
fractional character widths, 2-38
page setup for. See page setup.
removing space in database layouts, 6-37 to 6-38
PRODUCT function, A-48
PROPER function, A-55
Protect Cells command (Options menu), 5-32
PV (Present Value) function, A-11

�? Q �?
quotation, 6-12
quotation marks
double, 2-37, 5-44, 5-49, 5-53
formula, 5-44
single, in formulas, 6-12
smart, 2-37
quotations
indenting, 3-18

�? R �?
RADIANS function, A-61
RAND function, A-43 to A-44
range. See cell range.
RATE function, A-12
Record Macro command (Macros submenu), 7-15
records, 6-16 to 6-28
activating, 6-15
changing tab order, 6-17, 6-20 to 6-21

creating new, 6-16 to 6-17
cutting, copying, and pasting, 6-19
deleting, 6-19
described, 6-6
duplicate, 6-17
find request, 6-22
finding, 6-21 to 6-26
hiding, 6-19
matching, 6-50 to 6-51
moving, 6-18
moving between, 6-17 to 6-18
multiple find requests, 6-23, 6-25
omitting, 6-25
renumbering, 6-17
search criteria, 6-21 to 6-22
search fields, 6-22, 6-23
rectangle tool, 4-9
Redo command (Edit menu), 3-10
Remove All Breaks command (Options menu), 2-41
Remove Page Break command (Options menu), 2-41, 5-33
renaming documents, 2-9
REPLACE function, A-55
REPT function, A-55 to A-56
Reshape command (Edit menu), 4-28
RIGHT function, A-56
Rotate command (Arrange menu), 4-19
Round Corners command (Options menu), 4-25
ROUND function, A-44
ROW function, A-30
Row Height command (Format menu), 5-26
rows
changing number of, 5-27 to 5-28
changing size, 5-25 to 5-26
described, 5-6
hiding and restoring, 5-29
inserting and deleting, 5-19 to 5-21
transposing, 5-16
RTF Format
opening documents, 2-11

saving translator, 2-21
ruler
hiding or showing, 2-48 to 2-49
measurements and divisions, 2-45 to 2-47, 4-15, 4-17
preset, 3-5
settings and controls, 2-45 to 2-47
text, 1-6, 3-18 to 3-20, 3-24
Rulers command (Format menu), 2-45, 4-15

�? S �?
Save As command (File menu), 2-23, 2-25, 7-7
Save As pop-up menu, 2-25
Save As pop-up menu (File menu), 7-8
Save command (File menu), 2-21 to 2-22
Save Macros command (Macros submenu), 7-19
Save versus Save As, 2-23
for use in other applications, 2-22
saving, 2-20 to 2-24
changes to page setup, 2-19
file translation (saving out), 2-12, 2-23
first time, 2-21
importance of, 2-20
preferences in stationery, 2-25
previously saved document, 2-22
under different name, 2-22
when closing documents, 2-15
when disk is full, 2-23
Scale Selection command (Options menu), 4-27 to 4-28
scatter charts, 5-41, 5-45
X-Y charts, 5-45 to 5-48
screen setup
changing ruler settings, 2-45 to 2-47
changing view of page for, 2-47 to 2-48
hiding or showing tools and rulers, 2-48 to 2-49

margin display, 2-40
page display, 2-40
page guide, 2-40
setting custom zoom percentage, 2-50
splitting windows into panes, 2-51 to 2-52
stacking windows, 2-53 to 2-54
tiling windows, 2-52 to 2-53
working in multiple views, 2-50 to 2-51
zooming in and out, 2-49
searching
and replacing. See finding and changing.
database, 6-21 to 6-23, 6-50 to 6-51
for information, 2-34
for invisible characters, 2-36
spreadsheet data, 5-21 to 5-22
SECOND function, A-17
Select All command (Edit menu), 3-9, 3-20 to 3-21, 4-14, 4-32, 5-26
shift constraint, 2-38
Show All Records command (Organize menu), 6-20, 6-23, 6-25
Show Clipboard command (Edit menu), 3-10
Show Graphics Grid command (Options menu), 4-16
Show Margins, 2-40
Show Page Guides, 2-40
Show pop-up menu, 2-11, 2-14, 2-22
Show Rulers command (View menu), 2-49, 3-18, 3-20, 3-22
Show Tools (View menu), 7-14
Show Tools command (View menu), 2-48, 3-24, 5-38 to 5-39, 7-4, 7-10, 7-13
SIGN function, A-45
SIN function, A-62
Size menu, 3-16
Size submenu (Format menu), 6-40

sliding objects, 6-37 to 6-38
Smart Quotes, 2-37
Smooth command (Edit menu), 4-29
Sort command (Calculate menu), 5-31
Sort Records command (Organize menu), 6-27, 6-48
sorting
database records, 6-26 to 6-28
range of cells, 5-31 to 5-32
Spacing submenu, 6-40
spell checking
creating a user dictionary, 2-30
installing a dictionary, 2-29 to 2-30
working with a user dictionary, 2-31 to 2-32
Spelling submenu (Edit menu), 2-27, 2-29 to 2-33
splitting windows, 2-51 to 2-52
spreadsheet, 1-9, 5-5 to 5-61
calculating and recalculating, 5-30
calculating formulas, 6-11 to 6-13
cell range, 5-7, 5-13 to 5-16, 5-31 to 5-32
cell references, 5-55 to 5-57
cells, 5-6 to 5-7, 5-13, 5-16 to 5-21, 5-28, 5-31 to 5-33
changing appearance, 4-24 to 4-25, 5-22, 5-24 to 5-29
changing size, 5-27 to 5-28
charts, 5-35 to 5-48, 5-59 to 5-61
columns, 5-6, 5-16, 5-19 to 5-21
cutting, copying, clearing, and pasting, 5-13 to 5-16
data, 5-8 to 5-9, 5-12 to 5-16, 5-21 to 5-22
data entry bar, 5-7, 5-13
data types, 5-49 to 5-50

described, 1-9 to 1-10, 5-5
display, 5-28 to 5-29
formats, 2-10 to 2-11
formulas, 5-9 to 5-10, 5-51 to 5-55
frames, 3-24 to 3-25, 3-27, 4-24 to 4-25
functions, 5-10 to 5-11, 5-57 to 5-58, A-3 to A-62
linking frames, 7-9 to 7-12
number formats, 5-22 to 5-24, 5-50 to 5-51
numbers, 5-22 to 5-24, 5-49 to 5-50
page breaks, 5-33
page view, 5-33 to 5-35
pasting in, 5-13 to 5-16
revising, 5-12 to 5-21
rows, 5-6 to 5-7, 5-16, 5-19 to 5-21, 5-25 to 5-28
values, pasting, 5-14 to 5-15
spreadsheet tool, 1-17, 4-7, 7-10
SQRT function, A-45
Stack Windows command (View menu), 2-54
Starting Page Number, 2-40
stationery, 2-24 to 2-26
Statistical functions, A-46 to A-49
STDEV function, A-49
Style menu, 3-16
Style submenu (Format menu), 6-40
SUM function, A-49
SYLK Format, 2-12
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-22
synonyms, finding, 2-32 to 2-34

�? T �?
Tab Order command (Layout menu), 6-20
tables, 3-24 to 3-25
tabs
database, changing order, 6-20 to 6-21
text, 3-22 to 3-23
TAN function, A-62

templates. See stationery.
text
alignment, 3-21 to 3-22
ASCII. See ASCII.
database, 6-40, 6-52
document, 1-5 to 1-6, 1-16 to 1-17, 3-5 to 3-27, 7-4 to 7-9
frames, 7-4 to 7-9
inserting into documents, 2-43
linking frames, 7-4 to 7-8
smoothing, 2-18
Text Color submenu (Format menu), 6-40
Text Color submenu (Style menu), 3-17
Text functions, A-18 to A-19, A-50 to A-58
text margins
changing, 3-14, 3-18 to 3-20
hiding, 1-20 to 1-21, 3-13 to 3-14
preset, 1-19 to 1-20, 3-5 to 3-6, 3-13
text ruler
changing paragraph settings, 3-18 to 3-20
copying format settings, 3-24
format options, 3-18
preset, 3-5 to 3-6
text tool, 1-17, 4-7, 7-4
TEXTTODATE function, A-18
TEXTTONUM function, A-57
TEXTTOTIME function, A-18 to A-19
thesaurus, 2-32 to 2-34
Thesaurus command (Spelling submenu), 2-33
TIFF Format
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
Tile Windows command (View menu), 2-53
tiling
database layouts, 6-35
time
automatic, 2-44 to 2-45
database fields, 6-15 to 6-16, 6-42, 6-53

functions, A-12 to A-21
in headers or footers, 2-45
TIME function, A-18
time serial numbers, 5-49 to 5-50
TIMETOTEXT function, A-19
title page, 2-40
tool(s)
fill and pen, 1-16, 1-18, 4-7
graphics, 1-16, 4-7, 7-10
line, 4-9, 4-12
palette, 1-16 to 1-18, 4-5
pen, 4-7, 4-22
spreadsheet, 1-17, 4-7, 7-10
text, 1-17, 4-7
See also graphics tools.
transfer. See importing data, translators.
translators
file (saving out), 2-12, 2-22
file format, defined, 2-10
for spreadsheet applications, 2-12
other, 2-13
Trigonometric functions, A-58 to A-62
TRIM function, A-57 to A-58
TRUNC function, A-45 to A-46
Turn Autogrid Off command (Options menu), 4-17
TYPE function, A-30 to A-31

�? U �?
Undo command (Edit menu), 3-10, 4-15, 4-31
Ungroup command (Arrange menu), 4-31
Unlock command (Arrange menu), 4-33
Unprotect Cells command (Options menu), 5-33
Unsmooth command (Edit menu), 4-30
UPPER function, A-58
User Dictionary command (Spelling submenu), 2-31

�? V �?
VAR function, A-49
View Scale command (View menu), 2-50

VLOOKUP function, A-31 to A-33

�? W,X �?
WEEKDAY function, A-20
WEEKOFYEAR function, A-20
windows
arranging Help, 2-7
closing, 2-14 to 2-15
described, 1-4, 1-18 to 1-19
panes, 1-18, 2-51 to 2-52
splitting, into panes, 1-18, 2-51 to 2-52
stacking, 2-53 to 2-54
text page views, 3-5, 3-14
tiling, 2-52 to 2-53
working in multiple, 1-19, 2-50 to 2-51
zooming. See zooming.
Word Perfect
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-21
word processing, 3-4 to 3-28
described, 1-5 to 1-6, 3-5
I-beam pointer, 1-17, 3-7 to 3-8
text tool, 1-17
Word Processing (Text) document, 1-5
word wrap, 3-7
WriteNow
inserting documents, 2-13
opening documents, 2-11
saving translator, 2-21
X-Y charts, 5-45 to 5-48

�? Y �?
YEAR function, A-20 to A-21

�? Z �?
zoom controls, 2-49, 4-32
zooming
in and out, 1-18 to 1-19, 2-49
percentage box, 2-49
reduction and enlargement, 2-49
setting custom percentage, 2-50

Published Date: Feb 18, 2012